Reading your .travis.yml
, it seems like the issue here is your PostgreSQL identifier:
authentication-server_test
This needs to be quoted so that PostgreSQL won’t try to interpret the -
as an operator. Identifiers are quoted with double quotes so you need to this:
"authentication-server_test"
Into the Postgres database. You could escape the double quotes in .travis.yml
by doing the following:
before_script:
- bundle exec rake lint
- "psql -c 'create database \"authentication-server_test\";' -U postgres"
Second option would be to drop the outer double quotes (the YAML quotes for the string) while adding the inner double quotes (for the Postgres identifier):
before_script:
- bundle exec rake lint
- psql -c 'create database "authentication-server_test";' -U postgres
Thirdly, switch to createdb
about avoid the problem altogether:
before_script:
- bundle exec rake lint
- createdb authentication-server_test -U postgres
Thus, only having to worry about the shell’s and YAML’s quoting needs (neither of which apply here).